Built for the UK numbers nobody else gets right.
Real 2026/27 rates
Employee NI 8%/2%, employer NI 15% (Secondary threshold £5,000 since April 2025), Personal Allowance taper between £100k–£125,140.
Scottish income tax
Six-band Scottish system (19% / 20% / 21% / 42% / 45% / 48%). Most UK calculators silently apply rUK bands and produce wrong answers.
Employer NI rebate
The 15% employer-NI saving that some employers pass back into your pension. Toggle on if yours does — it can add £400+/year to the total at 8% sacrifice.
All student loan plans
Plans 1, 2, 4, 5, and Postgraduate. Different thresholds, different repayment rates (9% vs 6%). Sacrifice reduces the loan deduction too.
£100k tax trap
The 60% effective marginal rate between £100k–£125,140 is where salary sacrifice is most powerful. Tool flags when you're in or near the band.
Step-by-step working
Every line of the calculation is shown below the result, in plain English. Nothing's hidden — you can verify against your payslip.
Want to see the lifetime impact?
Sacrificing 8% instead of 5% for 25 years is worth tens of thousands at retirement. Run the difference through our Monte Carlo simulator.
How UK salary sacrifice actually works
Salary sacrifice is a formal arrangement between you and your employer to reduce your gross salary by an agreed amount, with the employer paying that amount directly into your pension instead. It's not extra money on top — it's a redirection. But because the redirected slice never reaches you as taxable pay, you pay no income tax and no National Insurance on it, and your employer saves their slice of NI too.
For a basic-rate taxpayer on £40,000 with an 8% sacrifice, that's roughly £640 a year of tax and NI saved compared with making the same contribution from net pay through relief-at-source. For a higher-rate taxpayer the saving is closer to £1,300. Whether your employer passes on their 15% NI saving — most don't, some do — adds another £480 on top.
What the working below shows
Beneath the result on the right, the calculator lays out the whole comparison: your taxable salary in each scenario, the income tax taken band by band, the employee NI (split into the 8% and 2% bands), any student loan deduction (9% or 6% above the relevant threshold), and the final take-home. Every number is reproducible — if HMRC's view of your payslip doesn't match the tool's, the discrepancy is almost always in one of (a) your tax code if it's not 1257L, (b) benefits in kind, or (c) a private pension paid via relief-at-source rather than sacrifice.
The £100k tax trap, and why salary sacrifice is the answer
If your taxable income lands between £100,000 and £125,140, you lose £1 of Personal Allowance for every £2 you earn over £100k. The PA is worth £12,570 × 40% = £5,028 of tax, and you lose all of it across that £25,140 band — so the effective marginal rate is 40% + 20% = 60%, or 62% with employee NI. There is no tax-efficiency play in the UK system better than salary-sacrificing income in this band straight into a pension at full 60% relief. The tool flags whenever your before-or-after taxable income falls in this range.
Things this tool deliberately doesn't model
- Workplace pension matching above the auto-enrolment floor. Some employers match 1:1 or 2:1 on contributions up to a cap. If yours does, sacrificing more may unlock more "free money" — check your scheme.
- Annual Allowance taper for high earners (above £260,000 of "adjusted income"). The standard £60,000 Annual Allowance tapers down to a minimum of £10,000 for very high earners. Not relevant for most users.
- Money Purchase Annual Allowance. If you've already taken taxable pension income, your contribution limit drops to £10,000.
- Defined benefit accrual — this tool is for DC (defined contribution) sacrifice only.
- Scottish income tax bands for non-Scottish-resident earners working in Scotland — your tax country is set by HMRC based on where you live, not where you work.
Common questions
How does salary sacrifice for a pension work in the UK?
What's the difference between salary sacrifice and relief at source?
Will salary sacrifice affect my mortgage application?
Does salary sacrifice reduce my State Pension or Statutory Sick Pay?
Does salary sacrifice save me employer NI as well as employee NI?
How does the £100k tax trap interact with salary sacrifice?
Is salary sacrifice better than just paying more into my pension?
The full methodology and worked examples
Plain-English walkthrough of the UK 2026/27 tax bands, NI calculation, student loan thresholds, and the £100k tax trap.